Adani's defense is 413 pages lengthy, about four times as long as the accusations levelled against it. The seven primary industries of the Adani Group include ports, power, electricity transmission, renewable energy, gas, consumer products, and other enterprises.
To rebut the market manipulation claims, Adani sent a letter to the B S E and the N S E of India after media outlets reported regulators were investigating funds that own Adani shares.
“We regret to mention that these reports are blatantly erroneous and is done to mislead the investment community,” Adani said.
The company seems to believe that this reply clears things up.
For an outsider, the more you read the two documents, the more you question the judgment of both sides!
‘Plethora of discussion’
Take this from Hindenburg about the internal politics of an alleged stock-manipulation operation: “As part of our investigation, we interviewed an individual who was banned from trading on Indian markets for stock manipulation via Mauritius-based funds. He told us that he knew Ketan Parekh personally, explaining ‘all the previous clients are still loyal to Ketan and are still working with Ketan’.”
Or this explanation from Adani about how it has used financial contracts to protect itself from any macroeconomic fluctuations this year:
“After understanding of different risks in different value chains with plethora of discussion, the group implemented various tools and instruments to mitigate these risks.”
Maybe some kind of absolute truth about the Adani group will one day be established, and we can say: “Those guys at Hindenburg must be geniuses how they picked the Adani collapse”, or “those guys at Hindenburg gave short-selling a bad name with that over-the-top attack on Adani”.
More likely, the protagonists will fight their fight, and the rest of us will remain uncertain!
In any case, the Adani charges serve as a reminder that public markets are predicated on the premise that businesses, particularly large ones, don't frequently engage in massive frauds. There will be plans, acts, reactions, and consequences, some of which are comprehensible and some of which are not.
But who would know?