Till I read Shatapata Brahmana I was under the impression that after Rajasuya Yudhishtir became emperor.
No he did not. Not even close. Rajsuya only makes a king independent ruler.
After Rajsuya
1. An independent ruler does not pay a portion of his kingdom as taxes to another king.
2. An independent ruler does not have to send his army and warriors to fight for another king.
3. His kingdom becomes ancestral inheritance for his descendents and only an emperor can take away that right.Even if he gets defeated in battle. Till Rajasuya Pandavas were only in name Pandavas. A Rajasuya allowed their descendents to dissociate from Kuru name.
Eg. After Jarasandh is killed Magadah could not be annexed. Only a member of Vrihadratha family became the next king. Magadha army was still independent and could happily choose not to fight for Pandavas. Rama made Sugreev and Vibhishan kings similarly.
Till Rajasuya IP was part of Kuru teritory ruled by two different branches of same family. Just like Kosala kingdom - Uttara and Dakshina Kosala.
Panchalas. Who had five separate families as one.
Ashwamedha
It is Ashwamedha Yagya that gets a king a right to make other kingdoms his vassals,
1. So now he can collect taxes from vassals
2. Summon their army, to fight for him
But
3. Inheritance rights remain within the vassal king's family. Even if the male members are killed, the queens continue the lineage through Niyog.
Jarasandh was planning one when he was killed.
Yudhishtir did it
Rama did it
Uparichara Vasu did it
Bali the one who got sent to pataal did it.
vajpeya yagya
It is the sarvamedha yagya / vajpeya that allows the king to annex the kingdom he conquers amd appoint a person of his choice, who could be his own family member or anybody he likes as King or administrator for that teritory.
Only after Sarvamedha a king becomes Chakravartin Samrat
There are only 3 such chakravartins
Prithu son of Vena on whose name earth is called Prithvi
Bharat son of Rishabnath on whose name India is called Bhaarat
Asoka son of Bindusara who converted to buddhism so didnt do sarvamedha as it involved animal sacrifice but he was still called Chakravartin Samrat.
Edited by Chiillii - 5 years ago