The Ends of the Earth by valerio massimo manfredi

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Posted: 7 years ago
#1

he Ends of the Earth (novel)

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The Ends of the Earth
Alexander the ends of the earth.jpg
Front cover of the book
AuthorValerio Massimo Manfredi
TranslatorIain Halliday
CountryItaly
LanguageItalian
SeriesAlexander Trilogy
GenreHistorical Novel
PublisherMondadori (Italy)
Pan Books (UK)
Publication date
1998
Media typePrint (Paperback)
Pages577 pp
ISBN978-0-333-90695-8 (UK)
Preceded byThe Sands of Ammon

The Ends of the Earth (original title: Il confine del Mondo) is the third and last part of Valerio Massimo Manfredi's trilogy on Alexander the Great. After the Oracle of Ammon told him he is the son of Zeus, Alexander feels invincible and marches north towards the historic town of Babylon. The beautiful city is ravaged and the Palace of Persepolis, the former residence of King Darius, is burnt to ashes together with the memories of the old Empire. It is now time to start anew and Alexander decides on yet another hard task: unify the Persian people with the Macedonians. As he struggles to convince his countrymen to come to cultural compromises with the Persians, he falls in love with Queen Roxane. And it is this love that gives him the strength to fulfil his epic destiny.

Contents

[hide]
  • 1Plot
  • 2Characters
  • 3Poem
  • 4See also

Plot[edit]

When the Oracle of Ammon tells Alexander that he is the son of Zeus, the young Macedonian king finds even more inner strength and will to conquer new lands and rule the biggest Empire ever known. His army then crosses the Tigrisand the Euphrates to reach Babylon, which is then raged by the Macedonians. The palace of Persepolis, the most beautiful palace in the world, is burnt to ashes by Alexander himself. This marks the end of Darius III's Persian Empireand the beginning of Alexander's.

The Macedonian King, Pharaoh of Egypt and Great King of Persia is now also nomined Great Leader by the Pan-Hellenic League and he aims for India and Arabia to expand his Empire even further. His army seems unstoppable and unbeatable, driven forward by a man that defies human capabilities. Yet, when he tries to make his dream of a great unite Empire between Macedonians and Persians reality, his army starts to doubt his ideals and to critique his way of adapting to Persian customs at court. As his companions slowly yet gradually wonder about their king's choices, Alexander's life gets a sorrowful turn. He loses his wife Barsine, his loved horse Bucephalus, his best friend Hephaestion and his tutor Leonidas in the most brutal of ways. Even his own life is now in danger, with some of his warriors planning to kill him twice. He has to execute the warriors who planned for his assassination as well as a friend of his that had heard of the plan but did not inform him. This torments him, but he knows he does not have choice.

He finds refuge in the Iliad and other poems, where in the past he found sources of inspiration for battle tactics. He stops eating food and falls ill, and the only thing that gives him strength to go on and chase his immense dream is love. He meets and falls in love with Queen Roxane, who also gives the great gift of becoming father of a son. He is also named Alexander.

He then tries to push forward towards India, as conquering it would mean that the whole of Asia would be in his hands, but his warriors' homesickness gets too much to bear. Fearing the prospect of facing other large armies and exhausted by years of campaigning, Alexander's army mutinies at the Hyphasis River, refusing to march farther east. Alexander tried to persuade his soldiers to march farther, but his general Coenus pleads with him to change his opinion and turn back. Alexander then has to march backwards towards the now far Macedonia and, during this very last part of his journey, he falls ill again. His friends get worried about his deteriorating conditions and it seems nothing can save the man whom pushed the boundaries of human capability. During the last few days of his life, unable to walk, he lets every one of his warriors walk into his tent and by its bed for a last farewell. And it also gives the opportunity to the sorrowful Macedonian soldiers to pay their tribute to their epic and heroic king.

Characters[edit]

  • Alexander - the Prince and later the King of Macedon.
  • Philip II of Macedon - The King of Macedon and Alexander's father.
  • Olympias - The Queen and Alexander's mother.
  • Cleopatra - Alexander's sister.
  • Darius III - The Persian king.
  • Roxane - Alexander's last wife.
  • Hephaestion - Alexander's best friend and Macedonian general.
  • Ptolemy - Alexander's friend and Macedonian general.
  • Seleucus - Alexander's friend and Macedonian officer.
  • Leonnatus - Alexander's friend and Macedonian officer.
  • Lysimachus - Alexander's friend and Macedonian officer.
  • Craterus - Alexander's friend and Macedonian general.
  • Perdiccas - Alexander's friend and Macedonian general.
  • Philotas - Alexander's friend and most experienced and talented general, Parmenion's son.
  • Leonidas - Alexander's tutor until the age of 13.
  • Aristotle - Alexander's tutor in Mieza.
  • Parmenion - Alexander and Philip's general, Philotas's father.
  • Cleitus the Black - Officer of Alexander's and Philip's army.
  • Antipater - General of Alexander's and Philip's army.
  • Barsine - Memnon's beautiful wife.
  • Leptine - The girl Alexander rescued.

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luckySnow thumbnail
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Posted: 7 years ago
#2
Though there are more than 30000 books on him I loved this series...his struggle to get Roxana and Macedonian on same side is epic...and his love for his mother is just heart breaking...it also shed light on his real aim...hyphasis is river Beas by the way...after beating porus he marches toward other kingdom and at Beas he faces mutiny
Edited by luckySnow - 7 years ago
Fruitcustard_9 thumbnail
10th Anniversary Thumbnail Stunner Thumbnail + 3
Posted: 7 years ago
#3
thnks lucky snow 4 suggesting this novel & sorry 2 bother u so much,.
but here barsine is said 2 be menon's wife not darius's daughter
luckySnow thumbnail
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Posted: 7 years ago
#4

Originally posted by: deepikagupta9

thnks lucky snow 4 suggesting this novel & sorry 2 bother u so much,.

but here barsine is said 2 be menon's wife not darius's daughter


There are three barsines in it😆 one is his mistress , other is his wife darius daughter...third I don't know...I read this novel many years ago...but I really liked it at that time...author doesn't follow greece accounts but mesopotamia accounts ...so story is also according to contemporary mesopotamia accounts ...mostly focus on Roxana ...first book has Olympia Alex bond
Edited by luckySnow - 7 years ago
Fruitcustard_9 thumbnail
10th Anniversary Thumbnail Stunner Thumbnail + 3
Posted: 7 years ago
#5
Roxana emperor's wife novel is also written by same author or someone else wrote it.
luckySnow thumbnail
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Posted: 7 years ago
#6

Originally posted by: deepikagupta9

Roxana emperor's wife novel is also written by same author or someone else wrote it.


No that is written by some women written ...maybe m forgetting novels name...it is four five years old novel...
luckySnow thumbnail
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Posted: 7 years ago
#7
Persian greece mesopotamia accounts about his life has some difference to one another...only Greek accounts shed light on India and taxshila gandhav paurva are mentioned in it while Persians counts India as their own small territory...meso accounts just tell that after winning few fights in indus Alex faces mutiny...but Greek accounts are the one which give prominence to battle of hydespass...😊 porus is mentioned in Greek accounts...Persian also mentions him but he is just said to be another king who loses...also ambhiraj fights against Alexander twice once on the borders of India and then in taxs hila as per non Greek accounts ...
Edited by luckySnow - 7 years ago
Fruitcustard_9 thumbnail
10th Anniversary Thumbnail Stunner Thumbnail + 3
Posted: 7 years ago
#8
I agree but koi bhi Greek scholars aise story nhi likhe GA king poras ke liye , Jo is serial ki story hai
luckySnow thumbnail
7th Anniversary Thumbnail Dazzler Thumbnail
Posted: 7 years ago
#9

Originally posted by: deepikagupta9

I agree but koi bhi Greek scholars aise story nhi likhe GA king poras ke liye , Jo is serial ki story hai


Yeh show to fantasy hai aur puru is a fictional character

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