Originally posted by: Me_Anonymous
Yes, Islam considers marriage a contract between two people so if you have any conditions, you can have them written in the marriage contract (that's what my sister told me. I didn't ask her to elaborate and she didn't either).
There are two parts to a Marh (I only learnt that recently): one is paid on the wedding-day or contract signing day called "muajjal"and the other part (called "muwajjal") is paid in the event of a divorce or husband's death.
Child support is husband's responsibility so he has to pay for kids needs, wants, etc. post divorce.
About wife initiating divorce and division of assets I'll copy-paste from wikipedia (not the most reliable but readily available source😳):
"In Arabian world, there are varying interpretations of mahr containing marriage contracts, highlighting the differences between Maliki, Hanbali, Hanafi, Shafi, and Jafari schools of Islamic jurisprudence.[11] For example, the Hanafi School holds that if the woman initiates the divorce (khul) she cannot receive her mahr regardless of whether the husband is or is not at fault, while the Maliki School holds that when the husband is at fault for the divorce, the wife does not forfeit her right to the mahr even if she initiates the divorce."
I am sure there must be rules about wife's assets brought into the marriage, gifts she received from her husband during marriage, etc.
Mahr (both parts), in Islam, is a wife's right. And if that right is denied, it's considered a very big sin.
These days, I know from talking to people that wife's family ask for a lot of Mahr in case of a divorce, etc.
One of my friend's mother got about 20 Lakh rupees in Mahr and that was in 1990s so it was a huge amount in addition to some Jewelry or something.
Someone I know got all the jewelery at the time of the marriage and I don't know how much in cash post divorce (it was a really messy one) and she initiated the divorce not the husband.
This post became so long and I only intended it to be about 2 paragraphs. 😳
Edited to make the post shorter