myviewprem thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#1
Dara Sikoh the elder son of Shah Jahan was a amicable person. He was 15 years old when his mother Mumtaz Mahal died giving birth to her 14th child, a daughter. His father Shah Jahan went into prolonged seclusion and did not come out of it for almost an year. In the meanwhile the responsibility of the empire and family rested on the young shoulders of Dara Sikho and his elder sister Jahanara Begum who was 17 years old. Although Shah Jahan came out of seclusion after a year he lost all interest in running administration for a few more years and dedicated his time in building Taj Mahal. During this time Dara shouldered many responsibilities of both the court and empire.
Aurangzeb his younger brother was highly ambitious and orthodox and his only aim was becoming the next emperor. Dara Sikoh's idealogy was liberal and hence he and Aurangzeb's ideas were always at logger heads with each other. Aurangzeb took a great dislike for his elder brother as he was a favourite with his father Shah Jahan and sister Jahanara.
Dara was 18 years old and Aurangzeb around 15 years, when Dara fell gravely ill after lunch one day. Shah Jahan who had lost his wife 3 years back was scared and upset that Dara fell so gravely ill and requested any Hakim in and around Mughal empire to help cure Dara. But no matter what the Hakim's tried they just could not cure him. Dara's food had been poisoned and mixed with tiger hairs uknown to anyone. Dara lost all appetite and whatever he ate and drank he would throw up and no food intake was possible. It was almost 15 days since that fateful day of poisoning. Astrologers, peers, fakirs even swaiji's were invited to cure him by the orthodox Shah Jahan but to no avail.
Shah Jahan discovered that Aurangzeb had administered him tiger whiskers in food and hence Dara was so unwell. Many hakims/pandits gathered and they were of the opinion that till the whiskers were removed from his intestine he would not be able to have any food. He had already weakened a lot without food for 15 days.
All hakims/vaidya were of the opinion that if two ounces of chebulic myrobalan (scientific name: termininalia chebula; known in Ayurvedic medicine as Aralu, credited with having laxative and stomachic properties) and a clove weighing one masha were administered, his health could be restored. Shah Jahan's men searched for these ingridents everywhere but he could not find it anywhere. Shah Jahan's PM heard about Guru Hari Das and that he had the necessary medicine.
Now Shah Jahan/Jehangir did not have amicable relation with Sikh guru's since Guru Arjan Dev's murder. But Shah Jahan humbled himself and sent a letter to guru begging him to save his son.

The ingredients were weighed and it was explained that these medicines would cause the hardest substance taken to be digested. To these ingredients, Guru Ji added a pearl which was to be ground and used as a subsidiary remedy. The Emperor was naturally very pleased and forgot all his enemity with Guru Sahib, and vowed that he would never again cause him annoyance. His medicine was administered and effected a speedy and complete cure. Dara Sikoh visited Guru Hari Das and prostrated himself and thanked the Guru for saving his life.

Edited by myviewprem - 11 years ago

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rpeez thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#2
Wow! Did Dara Shikoh die eventually? How?
myviewprem thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#3

Originally posted by: rpeez

Wow! Did Dara Shikoh die eventually? How?

He(and his entire family sons,daughters except 5 year old baby daughter and a brother) was killed by aurangzeb
rpeez thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#4

Originally posted by: myviewprem

He(and his entire family sons,daughters except 5 year old baby daughter and a brother) was killed by aurangzeb


Oh 😭
sashashyam thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#5
Thank you very much for sharing this beautiful account of a slice of our history.

It is one of the great Might Have Beens of Indian history, the prospect of Dara Shikoh succeeding Shahjahan instead of Aurangzeb. That he did not is an abiding tragedy, for with his Sufi outlook on life and faith, he would have built on Akbar's glorious legacy of respect for all faiths and tolerance towards religions other than his own and their followers , But perhaps Dara was too good to be a strong imperial ruler, and perhaps too, though I do not know about this, he was not as good a warrior as he was an administrator.

As for the generosity of Guru Hari Das even towards an enemy when he was in need, it was only to be expected in a successor of Guru Nanak.

Shyamala B.Cowsik

Originally posted by: myviewprem

Dara Sikoh the elder son of Shah Jahan was a amicable person. He was 15 years old when his mother Mumtaz Mahal died giving birth to her 14th child, a daughter. His father Shah Jahan went into prolonged seclusion and did not come out of it for almost an year. In the meanwhile the responsibility of the empire and family rested on the young shoulders of Dara Sikho and his elder sister Jahanara Begum who was 17 years old. Although Shah Jahan came out of seclusion after a year he lost all interest in running administration for a few more years and dedicated his time in building Taj Mahal. During this time Dara shouldered many responsibilities of both the court and empire.

Aurangzeb his younger brother was highly ambitious and orthodox and his only aim was becoming the next emperor. Dara Sikoh's idealogy was liberal and hence he and Aurangzeb's ideas were always at logger heads with each other. Aurangzeb took a great dislike for his elder brother as he was a favourite with his father Shah Jahan and sister Jahanara.
Dara was 18 years old and Aurangzeb around 15 years, when Dara fell gravely ill after lunch one day. Shah Jahan who had lost his wife 3 years back was scared and upset that Dara fell so gravely ill and requested any Hakim in and around Mughal empire to help cure Dara. But no matter what the Hakim's tried they just could not cure him. Dara's food had been poisoned and mixed with tiger hairs uknown to anyone. Dara lost all appetite and whatever he ate and drank he would throw up and no food intake was possible. It was almost 15 days since that fateful day of poisoning. Astrologers, peers, fakirs even swaiji's were invited to cure him by the orthodox Shah Jahan but to no avail.
Shah Jahan discovered that Aurangzeb had administered him tiger whiskers in food and hence Dara was so unwell. Many hakims/pandits gathered and they were of the opinion that till the whiskers were removed from his intestine he would not be able to have any food. He had already weakened a lot without food for 15 days.
All hakims/vaidya were of the opinion that if two ounces of chebulic myrobalan (scientific name: termininalia chebula; known in Ayurvedic medicine as Aralu, credited with having laxative and stomachic properties) and a clove weighing one masha were administered, his health could be restored. Shah Jahan's men searched for these ingridents everywhere but he could not find it anywhere. Shah Jahan's PM heard about Guru Hari Das and that he had the necessary medicine.
Now Shah Jahan/Jehangir did not have amicable relation with Sikh guru's since Guru Arjan Dev's murder. But Shah Jahan humbled himself and sent a letter to guru begging him to save his son.

The ingredients were weighed and it was explained that these medicines would cause the hardest substance taken to be digested. To these ingredients, Guru Ji added a pearl which was to be ground and used as a subsidiary remedy. The Emperor was naturally very pleased and forgot all his enemity with Guru Sahib, and vowed that he would never again cause him annoyance. His medicine was administered and effected a speedy and complete cure. Dara Sikoh visited Guru Hari Das and prostrated himself and thanked the Guru for saving his life.

Autumn_Rose thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#6
Nice post!! Tfs..
Hmm .. Pearl antodote for poison.. does this ring a bell??
Benazir Track..
knumnum thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#7
Woooww!! Thanks so much for sharing this piece.

When Shahjahan knew that Dara's ill health was caused by Aurangazeb, did he punish him?

And does everyone in the family know abt this? If so, then y didn't Dara take any precautions to stay far away from Aurangazeb? Or is he too good that he tried to see only positive things in other ppl and ignore their crimes? If yes then Dara wouldn't have become a great ruler
myviewprem thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#8

Originally posted by: knumnum

Woooww!! Thanks so much for sharing this piece.

When Shahjahan knew that Dara's ill health was caused by Aurangazeb, did he punish him?

And does everyone in the family know abt this? If so, then y didn't Dara take any precautions to stay far away from Aurangazeb? Or is he too good that he tried to see only positive things in other ppl and ignore their crimes? If yes then Dara wouldn't have become a great ruler

Aurangzeb was only 13-14 when this happened. So may be they though he is a small kid and pushed it under carpet. Who knows what they thought?? Anyways they had just faced Mumtaz death shock and shah jahan had still not come out of that, so he would be leinent to aurangzeb thinking motherless child. Also aurangzeb must have acted like as if he did all this by mistake etc you know how kids use age to their benefits as if others misled them. Only this incident is given in sikh chronicles.
Dara i am not sure - dara was always wary of aurangzeb's fanaticsm views and always tried to correct him by arguing/scolding etc but to no avail. What precaution can you take if your brother wants to kill you and both stay in same house?? Aurangzeb can always bribe servants to poison him again. It is said Shah jahan ordered from that day that even for crown prince food cook will taste then only dara can eat.Apart from that there is nothing they both could do other than hoping and wishing that aurangzeb had changed for the better???
Aurangzeb was very good actor and manipulator how he trapped his two brothers suja and shah murad that he wanted them to be emperor and he will retire to life of prayer and then killed them only. They both wre not fools they also hated dara and were involved in aurangzeb's conspiracy's from childhood as they too hated dara/shah jahan. So if aurangzeb could trick them we can imagine only how good a manipulator cum actor he must have been.
Dara was a good person very forgiving like humayun that was his biggest downfall in life. The person shah jahan had given death sentence he savd from being stamped under elephnat that same person handed dara and his family over to aurangzeb to be killed when he went to ask for help. He was so innocent dara he though he had saved that nobel's life 20 years back so he will help him. Yes dara was good adfministrator but not good at war and did not understand people's tricks
Edited by myviewprem - 11 years ago

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