Note: I am not able to get rid of these huge gaps that have suddenly appeared at several places in the text. Please disregard them. The text is OK.
Folks,
I was going to rest my hands for a couple of days, but last night's precap was so exasperating that I had to break my own resolution. Kya karein, resolutions to todne ke liye hi hote hain!
I was wrong again, folks. Wrong this time in assuming, as I did in my last post, that the demonization of Alexander that I had been disturbed about, was not going to happen. It is happening, and with a vengeance.
Delphic distortion: Forget for the moment about the alleged cold-blooded mass massacre in Thebes. One could have glossed over that as a piece of prophylactic cruelty by Alexander, who was no Goody Two Shoes in any case, in order to bring the rest of the rebellious Greek city states to heel without any more battles and any more loss of blood, especially Macedonian blood. We will come to Thebes later, and on the authority of none other than the historian Plutarch (section 10.6-11 of his Life of Alexander). Let us now deal with the supposed murder of the High Priestess, or the Pythia, of the Delphic Oracle, by Alexander, which is going to be shown tonight.
It seemed pretty certain from the precap, with all that blood on her neck and his sword, that he had in effect cut her throat. I hope she is not resurrected somehow, thus ruining all my deductions!😆
NB: Incidentally, the script confuses the High Priestess, the Pythia, with the Oracle itself, which was supposed to be the voice of the god Apollo, speaking through her when she was in a trance, seated on a tripod atop a crack in the rock in the Temple of Delphi, through which fumes from the centre of the earth were supposed to emerge. I cringed every time Alexander and Olympia, who would surely have known better, referred to the High Priestess as the Oracle. Moreover, she would never leave the temple, and would definitely not traipse across to Macedonia as she is shown doing here Clearly the research department in the PH is terminally lazy.😡
To revert, this sequence is a distortion of an unbelievable degree. The Delphic Oracle, and thus its High Priestess, were so revered throughout the Hellenic world and even beyond that if Alexander had actually killed the Pythia, his soldiers, convinced that the wrath of the god Apollo would descend on them, would have refused point blank to follow him to Persia, or indeed anywhere else. He would, in effect, have been excommunicated.
Yes, Alexander did visit the Oracle at Delphi before he set out on his campaign against Persia. This was in the winter of 335 BC, in November, to be precise. The Oracle , for unknown reasons, was silent then and would not make prophecies again till February 334 BC. So Alexander, who needed a favourable prophecy to enthuse his 40000 plus troops, found that his demand, request, and even pleading would not work.
Predictably, his famous temper flared up, and he charged into the temple, grabbed the shocked Pythia by her hair, and dragged her to the sacred tripod, insisting on having his prophecy. Plutarch, the historian, narrates that thereupon, as if overcome by his ardour, she exclaimed : "Thou art invincible, my son!"
Phir to kya tha. Alexander ki to chaandi lag gayi. He promptly released her, saying that he desired no further prophecy as he had his answer, came out of the temple and told his anxious troops that the Pythia had said he would be invincible. They were all reassured and perked up, and he then led them on to the conquest of Persia.
Instead of this factual account, the script is now, by all appearances, going to show us Alexander murdering an old woman, that too a universally revered High Priestess of Apollo, because he did not like her prophecy about the need for him to stay out of Bharat!😡
Nor is there is any historical backing for this piece of natakiya rupantar, or "creative" scripting, about Alexander being warned by the Delphic Oracle to stay away from India.
Why then this total fabrication, or to use a current term, fake news? Why, it is just part of the campaign for the deification of Porus, the hallowed Muhafiz, or protector, of Bharat, which is also proceeding apace. And never mind that he ended up, after the battle of the Hydaspes, as a tributary of Alexander.
The Battle of Thebes: This too, as shown, flies in the face of the facts, which have been recorded faithfully by contemporary historians and then by the Roman ones that followed. I can do no better than provide a brief sequence of the events of that campaign. The distortion here is less categoric than in the case of the Delphic Oracle, and lies more in the suppression of the background to the battle and the preliminaries.
After Philip was assassinated in October 336 BC, the young Alexander, then only 20, faced uprisings in the north, from the so-called barbarian tribes there, and in the south from the Greek city states that Philip had conquered but not assimilated. Alexander's advisers, predictably, wanted him to abandon Greece, and to conciliate the barbarians in the north.
But Alexander, who already knew what he had to do, decided on the opposite course, realizing that if he was seen to waver in his resolve, all his enemies would descend on him at once. So he moved first against the northern rebels.
Speed was always his middle name , so to speak, and making a lightning campaign as far as the Danube, he defeated Syrmus, the king of the Triballians, in a great battle . The north was thus secured.
Our script, of course, says not a word about this, not even as a voice over.
Meanwhile, Darius III was sending money to the Greek city states, including Thebes, inciting them to rebel against Alexander. (So clearly he was not in India, trying to gobble up the Paurav Rashtra, and carrying on as if it was the whole of Bharat!😉)
Thebes, earlier defeated by Philip, had been forced to join the League of Corinth under Philip's suzerainty. It was now sullen and ready to rebel, though there was a Macedonian garrison in the fort in Thebes.
So when rumours of Alexander's death in the northern battle reached the Thebans, they declared their independe nce and attacked the Macedonian garrison. But they reckoned without Alexander. He and his army raced south via the pass of Thermopylae, covering 300 miles in 2 weeks, and appeared in front of Thebes, to the utter shock of the Thebans. Athens and Sparta backed off, and Thebes was left to its own devices.
Alexander did not want to destroy Thebes . He offered soft terms, promising to do no harm to anyone else if the two main rebel leaders were handed over to him. The cocky Thebans demanded instead that Alexander surrender two of his generals. Alexander then decided to attack.
Of course our script maintains a dead silence on this vital point. The reason for this omissio is too obvious to need elucidation!
It was not an easy victory, for the Thebans neither gave in nor begged for mercy as shown in the serial. They fought desperately and very large numbers, over 6000, were killed. Alexander punished Thebes severely for the rebellion. The following extract from Plutarch's Life of Alexander, which includes a fascinating anecdote that says much about Alexander, sums up the situation.
(http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Alexander*/3.html#11)
... their city was taken, plundered, and razed to the ground. This was done, in the main, because Alexander expected that the Greeks would be terrified by so great a disaster and cower down in quiet, but apart from this, he also plumed himself on gratifying the complaints of his allies; for the Phocians and Plataeans had denounced the Thebans. So after separating out the priests, all who were guest-friends of the Macedonians, the descendants of Pindar, and those who had voted against the revolt, he sold the rest into slavery, and they proved to be more than thirty thousand; those who had been slain were more than six thousand.
Among the many and grievous calamities which thus possessed the city, some Thracians broke into the house of Timocleia, a woman of high repute and chastity, and while the rest were plundering her property, their leader shamefully violated her, and then asked her if she had gold or silver concealed anywhere. She admitted that she had, and after leading him by himself into the garden and showing him a well, told him that when the city was taken she had with her own hands cast in there her most valuable possessions. Then, as the Thracian was bending over and inspecting the place, she came behind him and pushed him in, cast many stones upon him, and killed him. And when the Thracians led her, with hands bound, to Alexander, she showed by her mien and gait that she was a person of great dignity and lofty spirit, so calmly and fearlessly did she follow her conductors; and when the king asked her who she was, she replied that she was a sister of Theagenes, who drew up the forces which fought Philip in behalf of the liberty of the Greeks, and fell in command at Chaeroneia. Amazed, therefore, at her reply and at what she had done, Alexander bade her depart in freedom with her children...
In later times, moreover, as we are told, the calamity of the Thebans often gave him (Alexander) remorse, and made him milder towards many people...And there was not a Theban of those that survived who afterwards came to him with any request and did not get what he wanted from him.
So much for Alexander and Thebes, which, it turns out, was not a cold-blooded outrage perpetrated on a cowed population, but the outcome of a desperate battle, and intended as a salutary warning to the rest of Greece. It was a warning that worked, for, as Plutarch states, a general assembly of the Greeks was held at the Isthmus of Corinth, where a vote was passed to make an expedition against Persia with Alexander, and he was proclaimed their leader.
Which was when Alexander met the great philosopher Diogenes, but that is another story!
Porus: Samson unchained: I was so shell-shocked by the manner of Porus' escape from the gallows that I was, for once, bereft of words😉. NewtoIF came to my rescue, and I am reproducing below her delightful take on the situation. I hope she will not mind my using it!
All hail the bharatiya Robinhood Anusuya 😃 now she can officially have sedition charges levied at her, which poor shivdutt had to do on the sly upon her doublecrossing Bamni at Takshila😆
And ya, how dare Darius cheat Bamni by providing chains for Puru all the way from Faras but forgot to mention it was originally made in China😳 cheap imitation plastic that Puru shattered them like glass 🤣
This time I have only one question. Porus knows that the desh droh, or high treason for which he has been sentenced to death is the murder attempt on a royal prince, Kanishka, a crime that he has accepted that he committed. Why then is he delivering one bhashan after another criticizing Bamni for not perceiving the treachery of the Persians? The truth of that accusation does not alter the central issue as far as he is concerned.
No, I have one more question. How come the security arrangements are so lax that no one spots the masked archer who is in plain sight all the time? He is still an enigma, for he seems to be both shooting at Porus on one occasion, and killing those attacking Porus at other times.
The puzzle as to how Porus is to be rehabilitated as a non-desh drohi, and instead a true blue certified desh bhakt, is not a puzzle at all. It will be resolved thru some equally ridiculous goings on as his rescue from the scaffold. I for one am not holding my breath!
Please don't forget to hit the Like button if you get thru this one in good shape - my apologies for the length, but some of the historical material is really interesting - and have enjoyed it.
Shyamala Aunty