Thing is, back in those days (when the divorce rate was comparatively lower than today), were people happy with their marriage[s] or were forced into staying and keeping a stable family due to other, external pressures?
For instance (just an example), women today can get along with their life without having a husband to look after them; they can wage wars, earn livings, and look after themselves without any problem. But back in those days, it wasn't easy for women to stay alone. They were mostly uneducated, sometimes even illiterate, and incapable of working of their own (mostly due to social prejudices). They had to rely on their husband for even taking a step in the street. Which is why, despite of many women being unhappy with their marital life, had to stay with their husband, as they had no other means. That does not, however, mean that there were a great deal more of understanding, tolerance, commitment then; it just means that divorce then was a sort of taboo, something that was beyond people's imagination.
Of course, the above is an example. It is very much possible that people in the past had better understanding, tolerance and commitment, than they have now (though, personally, I find that highly unlikely; why should tolerance and understanding decline with time, when, frankly, we are advancing?). I could be wrong about the way I described the above scenario, too. No doubt we had powerful women in the past as well, but the point I was trying to make was that, that the average women weren't in a very good position to give a divorce like they can today. And my apologies for using only women as an example. Men, too, face problem with their wives, (but I was trying to give the easiest and most common example, that came to me while I was typing).
So, assuming that in the past divorce rates were low simply because it was a social taboo to get divorced, or that they had no other means but to stay together (meaning that they had broken marriages and families, something much worse than a divorce or divorced people), I see no problem of divorce being so prevalent today. It's way, way better to get divorced and live your life the way you want to, without being chained to someone whom you do not love, than being tied to someone against your will (just to get social approval), and making each others life a living hell.
With that said, if, however, divorce rates weren't low due to a forced commitment of staying together, but rather, due to the fact that there really were understanding, commitment and tolerance before, then it is a reason to worry. If divorce rates keep on increasing in this extent, then it can have a drastic effect/impact on the society. For instance, couples divorcing when they have got a child already...the child is most likely to suffer from psychological distress.
It's a very interesting topic, and I would be willing to write and research more into this issue. Thanks for making it. I have to go offline now, though.
Edited by PhoeniXof_Hades - 16 years ago