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akhl thumbnail
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Posted: 15 years ago
All answered. Let me know if any doubt.
Miggi thumbnail
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Posted: 15 years ago
@ akhl : Hey thnxx a lot for ur help! :)
Miggi thumbnail
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Posted: 15 years ago
Umm i am really getting confused in formal charges questions. i would really appreciate if sum1 would help me.
C2S2 I have to calculate the formal charges of both carbons and then tell their electron pair geometry and molecular geometry.
do the same thing with PO2CN formal charge of P and C, NFO (F.M of N) and AtO4- (FM of At)?
thnxx in advance
Edited by Miggi - 15 years ago
akhl thumbnail
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Posted: 15 years ago
Check again. Is it C2S2 or CS2?
Miggi thumbnail
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Posted: 15 years ago
Which of the following clusters of orbitals would form the shape shown here (Part A 1 figure) and would also be possible within the valence shell of an atom?
Check all that apply.
two p orbitals
one sp^2 orbital and one p orbital
four sp^2 orbitals
four sp^3 orbitals
one d orbital
four sp^3d orbitals
four p orbitals
two sp orbitals
figure is as follows
1076900c.jpg
Edited by Miggi - 15 years ago
Miggi thumbnail
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Posted: 15 years ago
Which of the following clusters of orbitals would form the shape shown here (Part B 1 figure) and would also be possible within the valence shell of an atom?
Check all that apply.
one d orbital
five d orbitals
five sp^3 orbitals
five sp^3d orbitals
five sp^3d^2 orbitals
two sp orbitals and three sp^2 orbitals
three sp^2 orbitals and two p orbitals
three sp^2 orbitals and one p orbital
figure:
1076900b.jpg
Edited by Miggi - 15 years ago
Miggi thumbnail
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Posted: 15 years ago
Which of the following clusters of orbitals would form the shape shown here (Part C 1 figure) and would also be possible within the valence shell of an atom?
Check all that apply.
three p orbitals
two sp orbitals and four p orbitals
three sp orbitals
two sp orbitals and two p orbitals
six sp^3d orbitals
six sp^3d^2 orbitals
six sp^3 orbitals
one sp orbital and two p orbitals
figure:
1076900a.jpg
akhl thumbnail
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Posted: 15 years ago

Originally posted by: Miggi

C2S2 I have to calculate the formal charges of both carbons and then tell their electron pair geometry and molecular geometry.

The Lewis structure of C2S2 is
:S=C=C=S:
.. ..
Formal charge on a atom = number of valence electrons in the atom in ground state - number of unbounded electrons in the atom - 1/2 * number of electrons that the atom shares with other atoms
For each C atom in C2S2:-
Number of valence electrons in ground state = 4
Number of lone pairs = 0
Number of electrons shared with other atoms = 8 (it shares 4 electrons with S and 4 with C)
Formal charge = 4 - 0 - 1/2 * 8 = 0
Number of lone pairs on each C = 0
Number of bonding pairs on each C = 2
Therefore electron pair geometry is linear
Molecular geometry is linear
Ans: Formal charge = 0
Electron pair geometry: linear
Molecular geometry: linear
Edited by akhl - 15 years ago
akhl thumbnail
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Posted: 15 years ago
NFO molecule
Lewis structure is
F-N=O
Put 3 lone pairs on F, 1 lone pair on N and 2 lone pairs on O.
Formal charge on N = 5 - 2 - 1/2 * 6 = 5 - 2 - 3 = 0
N has 1 lone pair and 2 bonding pairs (one with F and one with O)
Therefore electron pair geometry: trigonal planar
Molecular geometry: bent
Answer:
Formal charge: 0
Electron pair geometry: trigonal planar
Molecular geometry: bent
Note: some books use the word V-shaped instead of bent.
akhl thumbnail
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Posted: 15 years ago
AtO4^-
Do you know Lewis structure of ClO4^-? The Lewis structure of AtO4^- will be similar: just put At in place of Cl.
Formal charge: +1
Electron pair geometry: tetrahedral
Molecular geometry: tetrahedral

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