N Sinha thumbnail
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Posted: 18 years ago
#1

Harmonium or reed organ (derived from Harmonics) was developed in Paris but soon its use spread to diff parts of Europe. In India it was brought by missionaries, but no sooner after its arrival it ran into trouble. Classical purists in early 20th century were just not ready to accept something which would not produce gamak/meend etc. It was difficult to change the way riyaz was being taught in diff gharanas.
But since then Harmonium has not only survived but evolved as a very useful organ in composing, singing and even for solo performance.

Hon'ble R N Tagore saab was first person to denounce use of harmonium, saying that it can't produce meend/gamak. Also while singing a raag: aaroh & avroh may change. It is incapable of producing shrutis: gandhar of darbarikannada or nishad of miya malhar.
IMO lack of few shrutis will affect only people with deep understanding of Classical music. Following qualities of harmonium make it very useful:

1. can be played easily
2. a reed instrument
3. weather, temperature & humidity proof
4. able to produce same swaras all the time
5. can hide some shortcomings of a singer
6. robust & transportable

While pundits of Indian Classical will never depart from taanpura, harmonium also will maintain its place.


Edited by N Sinha - 18 years ago

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advil thumbnail
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Posted: 18 years ago
#2

Thanks Sinhaji...thats a nice article. I have seen, ghazal singers prefer Harmonium to the tanpura while the classical singers prefer the tanpura.

N Sinha thumbnail
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Posted: 18 years ago
#3
probably that is the result of teaching of two gharanas...
Ghazal singing otherwise has big names from Classical singing and their credentials are very good.
paljay thumbnail
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Posted: 18 years ago
#4
During the mid-19th century missionaries brought French-made hand-pumped harmoniums to India. The instrument quickly became popular there: it was portable, reliable and easy to learn. Its popularity has stayed intact to the present day, and the harmonium remains an important instrument in many genres of Indian music. It is commonly found in Indian homes. Though derived from the designs developed in France, the harmonium was developed further in India in unique ways, such as the addition of drone stops and a scale changing mechanism.

Just a little bit of addition to your article Sinhaji. Thanks for starting an interesting topic.
N Sinha thumbnail
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Posted: 18 years ago
#5

[

Just a little bit of addition to your article Sinhaji. .

I've never seen this but sounds interesting.............

Samvadini

Samvadini - a modified version of harmonium to perform solo on the instrument.

In Indian music, the harmonium is considered to be one of the most versatile instruments. It is usually used as an accompanying instrument for vocalists. However, some musicians have begun playing the harmonium as a solo instrument. Pandit Bhishmadev Vedi, Pandit Muneshwar Dayal, Pandit Montu Banerjee, and Pamabhusan JnanPrakash Ghosh were among those personalities who popularized the harmonium for solo performance. Later Pt. Manohar Chimote [2] gave a completely new dimension to the harmonium as instrument and unique style of playing solo on the instrument. He added the "Swarmandel" (Harp) on top of the reed board and made some significant changes into the tuning of Harmonium. With all the modification, he renamed the traditional harmonium to "Samvadini". With this beautiful and appropriate name, Samvadini is making its mark in the field of Music. Students of Pt. Manohar Chimote like Rajendra Vaishampayan are making their mark in the musical horizon. Pandit Tulsidas Borkar of Mumbai, Pandit Appa Jalgaonkar, Shri Purushottam Walavalkar have created their own names in the field of harmonium playing. More recently, Dr. Arawind Thatte from Pune has sought to create a separate identity for the harmonium as a solo instrument. More and more music students are learning in this fashion

N Sinha thumbnail
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Posted: 18 years ago
#6
Just saw SRGM and somewhere I was also feeling today thar extreme classical and complicated compositions (not all) of ID fail at times to connect with the audience. At times harkatein & murkis are quite complicated, sam ething was done by Salil da as well but then his compositions were smooth and quite melodious. But still ID has very classical base....
Sur_Sangam thumbnail
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Posted: 18 years ago
#7
Thanks a lot Sinha ji for this great topic 👏Harmonium has been perhaps the most popular musical instrument especially in North India...Cannot imagine a singer without Harmonium in the north..
advil thumbnail
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Posted: 18 years ago
#8
N Sinha thumbnail
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Posted: 18 years ago
#9
he he something we used in C 2005: go to first page...
advil thumbnail
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Posted: 18 years ago
#10

Originally posted by: N Sinha

he he something we used in C 2005: go to first page...

oh ok... you mean..."bumped" 😆 something that is also used frequently here...

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