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Thanks QWest'ji - my pleasure 😊
Kishore Kumar
Versatile singer and a man of different moods, Kishore Kumar has became a legend of Hindi film world with his eccentric, romantic, the depth, emotion and mettle in his voice that gave us so many songs that are beyond par excellence. In 1949, he came to Bombay from his native place in Khandwa (M.P), hoping that his elder brother and film star Ashok Kumar would introduce him to his idol - singer K L Saigal. He too wanted to be a singer, but the film industry conned him into becoming an actor.
Though Kishore Kumar hated being ordered around by directors, (who according to him didn't know their jobs most of the time) the hits followed. New Delhi (1956), Asha (1957), Chalti Ka Naam Gadi (1958), Jhumroo (1961), Half Ticket (1962), Shreeman Funtoosh (1956) and Padosan (1968). All time blockbusters, that managed to tie down Kishore to a busy acting schedule, so much so, that for a song in Sharaarat, Mohd Rafi, actually had to provide playback for him.
In an industry, where comedy was seen as a filler or diversion from the main plot, there emerged in the form of Kishore, a hero who made comic acting an evolved art. Laughing, singing and dancing, Kishore was the complete comic hero, comparable to the likes of Bob Hope and Danny Kaye. And his unconventional looks and personality only added to the fun that audiences had when watching him. Even while playing second fiddle to the hero, Kishore added an extra zing to the film. Whether it was the pan chewing ustad of Padosan, who takes on the carnatic maestro Mahmood in a musical duel or in his usually funny song and dance routine in movies like Miss Mary.
As a singer, he was unparalleled: his songs coming as naturally as laughter. His ability to yodel perfectly, freak off into nonsense rhyme and still return to the original tune was exhilarating. For those used to straightforward singing, this was heady wine. And Sachin Deb Burman, that talented music director, made him a constant playback for Dev Anand. Who does not hum those tunes even today? From Paying Guest (Mana janab ne pukara nahin) to Nau Do Gyarah (Hum hain raahi pyar ke) to Funtoosh (Ai meri topi palat ke aa), he weaved his spell. And in the films in which he starred, from Bandi, Bhai Bhai, Looko Chhori (Bengali), Shararat, New Delhi, he yodelled his way through; Eena meena deeka, Mera naam Abdul Rahman, CAT Cat, Hum to muhabbat karega and the list is too long to recollect. He is, of course, best remembered for his own production Chalti ka Naam Gadi, where he starred with his brothers Ashok Kumar and Anoop Kumar and his wife then, the fabulous Madhubala.
Kishore produced, directed, acted in and composed the music for Jhumroo, an enormous achievement. He then made an uncharacteristically serious film on the relationship between a father and his dumb son - 'Door Gagan ki Chhaon mein'. This 1964 film that Kishore directed, produced, scripted and scored music for was a sensitive offbeat drama about a war hero Shankar (Kishore Kumar) who returns home from battle to find that his family has perished in a fatal fire. Only his young son (played by his real life son - Amit) has survived. The film proceeds to sensitively delineate the father's efforts to draw his shell-shocked son out of his self-imposed exile. This film was a classic in the genre of war movies, and preceded a spate of Vietnam war inspired films of Hollywood. Critics and fans were astounded by the film which had the unstoppable funster in a serious introspective, brilliantly sensitive portrayal. 'Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein' went on to win many national and international awards. Its critical success was perhaps what motivated the making of 'Door Ka Rahi', another Kishore creation that throws up touches of stylistic tranquility of 'Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein'. The heightened expectations of his fans, of Kishore as a director, were never ever fulfilled by his other films - 'Badhti Ka Naam Daadhi' (1978) 'Zindagi' (1981) or 'Door Wadiyon Mein' (1982) The last was another surprise from the singing, dancing vocal comic - a song-less film.
The songs, of course, were immortal, tuned by S D Burman. Baboo samjho ishare (with Manna Dey), Ek ladki bheegi bhagi si, Paanch rupaiya barah anna, Jaate the Japan pahoonch gaye Cheen (again with Manna Dey) and Haal kaisa hai janab ka (with Asha Bhonsle). This surely was the most enjoyable freewheeling knockabout ever made in India. In other films too, he clowned and sang: In I S Johar's Bewaqoof and of course that great comedy Padosan, with Sunil Dutt, Mehmood and Saira Bano are some of the all time great comedies in which Kishore acted.
There are any number of Kishore Kumar tales to be heard in Mumbai. The best is how when he was shooting for a Satyen Bose film in Mahableshwar, he was supposed to come out of a bungalow, get into a car and go past the gate. After a couple of retakes, Kishore got into the car and drove past straight to Bombay while the entire unit waited for him to return. Night fell, but there was no sign of the man. To make matters worse, the car belonged to the producer.
People say he was a miser, screamed that the taxmen took away all his earnings. But very few people know that Kishore Kumar secretly sent money regularly, month after month, to the widow of Arun Kumar Mukherjee. In fact, the truth is, she depended entirely on the money Kishore sent her. She herself confessed this to a friend. If Kishore had not helped, it is likely that the family would probably have been wiped out. Incidentally, Arun Kumar Mukherjee is the same person who used to visit the Gangulys at Khandwa and who was one of the first persons to appreciate Kishore Kumar's singing talent. Kishore Kumar sent money to a few other people as well. Nobody knows who they are and he himself kept the matter under wraps. He charged one rupee less than Lata Mangeshkar to show his respect for her and her seniority. And he talked of going back to Khandwa to become a farmer.
There is a story of Kishore Kumar that reveals another side to him. Bipin Gupta, known for his many character roles in the Hindi movies produced the film Dal Mein Kala that was released in 1964. Satyen Bose was its director. The film starred Nimii and Kishore Kumar. Bipin Gupta was short of money and was compelled to cancel the shooting. Kishore Kumar, seeing the plight Gupta was in, ordered his driver Abdul to go home and bring Rs 20,000 in cash immediately. That was the amount Gupta needed. As soon as the money arrived, Kishore Kumar gave it to him personally. The film incidentally flopped, practically ruining Bipin Gupta.
He had angered former Prime Minister of India, Mrs. Indira Gandhi, when he refused to sing for the "Emergency Propoganda" during the emergency declared by her, and as a result all songs sung by him were banned by the national media at that time.
He shunned people, never smoke or drank and had only few friends. Kishore married some of the most beautiful women in India. Ruma Guha-Thakurta (the mother of his singer son Amit Kumar) was his first wife, then the beautiful Madhubala, Yogita Bali and finally Leena Chandavarkar (mother of his yongest son Summet.
Kishore Kumar was unstinting in crediting his popularity to the Burmans - father and son. It was S.D. Burman who made Kishore, the superstar singer of the seventies, when he chose him to sing 'Roop tera mastana, pyar mera diwana' for Rajesh Khanna in the superhit Aradhana. This together with the song that set the trend of wooing, 'Mere sapnon ki rani, kab ayegi tu' made Kishore the voice of the 'Chinky eyed sensation,' 'the chocolate faced hero' Rajesh Khanna. S.D. Burman did more than just make Kishore a superstar singer. He helped him out when his marriage to Ruma Devi caused a split in the family, by making him sing. 'Qusoor apka' in Bahaar and the song went to become a hit.
S.D. Burman made him the voice of Dev Anand much before Rajesh Khanna came on the scene. In Guide, Jewel Thief, Paying Guest and Munimji under S.D. Burman's expert hands, Kishore's talent was honed and fine tuned. 'Maana janab ne pukar nahin' and 'Gaata rahe mera dil' were some evergreen hits that Kishore sang for debonair Dev.
Another composer who placed implacable faith in Kishore was S.D. Burman's son, Rahul Dev Burman. The lack of basic training in music, never hampered Kishore's intuitive feel and enormous talent for music. After the decline of Rajesh Khanna, R.D. Burman and other composers were able to successfully exploit Kishore Kumar's voice for the superstar of all time Amitabh Bachchan. For Don, Sharabi, Mili, Amar Akbar Anthony, the list is endless. Kishore Kumar's ability to modulate his voice to suit the personality of his hero, and the ethos of the situation, was what made him a star. He was as much the voice of the dapper Dev, the adorable Rajesh as well as the aggressive angry young man Amitabh Bachchan.
Quite a few, who have known Kishore Kumar, put forward the view that he was not really eccentric but a very serious person at heart, very earnest about what he wanted to do. Unfortunately, he was not always understood. As Mehmood characterizes it: "He was neither eccentric not miserly, as some people seem to think. He was in fact a genius. He was a louder version of Raj Kapoor, an all-rounder who could handle every aspect of cinema but and all-rounder who enjoyed making noise and being notices..." Kalyanji, who takes a dispassionate view, says, "He had his moods, but that is an artiste's privilege. He had to be treated like a child if you wanted to get him to do anything...To get him to do what you wanted you had to tell him exactly the opposite." Anandji's version is more matter-of-fact. He says: "Kishore Kumar wasn't the least eccentric. It's just that he didn't like people cheating him of his dues."
Kishore Kumar's ardent desire in his last days was to return to his native Khandwa, but that was not to be. His sudden death took even him and many others by surprise. R.D.Burman was justify bereft when Kishoreda passed away suddenly. 'When Kishore was alive, it was so easy. Like Rafi and Mukesh he had a style of his own. In a way he was one up on the others because he could pick a tune and make it completely his own, to such an extent that you'd feel no one but he could ever sing it. Kishore Kumar's demise justify a void that imitators have failed to fill. Composers were justify holding tunes that they had composed only for Kishore and only Kishore could have sung. The R.D. Burman follower, composer Bappi Lahiri, who looked upon Kishore Kumar, as his mentor says, 'I wouldn't be here but for him. From 'Chalte Chalte' to my last song, he sang ninety percent of my compositions. His death is a great personal loss to me, but a greater professional loss. Now, I'll have to work harder to put in the fifty percent which he used to add'. And Bappi Lahiri must really know, for it was for him that Kishore Kumar recorded his last song on October 12, 1987, a day before he died.
Profile of Kishore Kumar :
Kishore Kumar Ganguly
Birth: Khandwa, MP, 4th august 1929
Death: Mumbai, Maharashtra ; 13 October 1987, heart attack
Marriage: To Ruma Guha Thakur, Madhu Bala, Geeta Bali, Leena Chandrawarkar
Brother of Anoop Kumar and Ashok Kumar
Sons – Amit Kumar and Sumeet
Actor, Director, Playback Singer, Composer
Play back singer for more than 200 movies. Directed 8 movies. Acted in more than 50 movies.
First movie acted in 'Do Ghadi ki Mauj (1935); First song in movie: Shikari (1946)'.
Last movie acted 'Koun jeeta Koun hara (1988), last song in movie: Maalamaal (1988). jeeta Koun hara (1988), last song in movie: Maalamaal (1988).
Chitragupt Shrivastava (1917-1991) |
Birth: 16 November , 1917 Birthplace: Chapra , Bihar Profession: Music Director, Bollywood. Family: Children Anand-Milind , Sulakshana , Vijayeta Pandit Death: 11 January, 1991. Chitragupt Shrivastava, the famous music composer of Bollywood, of Rafi & Mukesh era, of "Chal Ud Ja Re Panchhi Ke.. from (Film Bhabhi)" fame, hailed from Saran. Chitragupt was born on 16 November 1917, Karmaini village (Gopalganj district), Bihar. He had a double MA, in Economics & in Journalism.He Worked as a lecturer in Patna before he ran away to Bombay to pursue a career as a composer in films.He assisted S.N. Tripathi for some time before he got an independent opportunity with Ramnik Vaidya in 1946. He tasted success after a struggle in 1952 with the Rafi-Shamshad duet, adaa se jhoomate hue (Sindbad the sailor) hit the music charts and was a hit. S D Burman recommended him to Meiyappan of AVM studios, and he started with a film Shiv Bhakt in 1955. Bhabhi, Barkha, Main Chup Rahoongi and Main bhi ladki hoon were the other notable ventures of this collaboration. He worked with few big name studios or actors - with Mohan Sehgal, Hrishikesh Mukherjee, G P Sippy, Kishore Sahu and AVM being the exceptions. He parted ways with his mentor, S N Tripathi, due to their difference in their innovative approaches and ideas from popular Western music. His classical roots are seen in songs like Kishore Kumar's "paayal vaali dekhna" (Ek Raaz), while his modern and light-hearted, foot-tapping music could be sampled in songs like "ham matavale naujavan" (Barkha), "dekho mausam kya bahaar hai" (Opera House). His notable films include Bhabhi, Ek Raaz, Main Chup Rahoongi, Oonche Log, Opera House, Vasna, Zabak etc. Chitragupt was also a good singer and lyricist. He worked with all the major lyricists of the time - Majrooh, Rajinder Krishan, Anand Bakshi, Prem Dhawan and even Sahir.After Sahir Ludhianvi agreed to write to the tunes Chitragupt composed, they produced some wonderful songs in collaboration for Vasna - ye parbaton ke daayre, itani naazuk na bano. When it came to Bhojpuri films, Chitragupt was the ruling king.He also composed the music for a few Punjabi and Gujarati films, as well as the music for an MGR film dubbed from Tamil. He suffered a heart attack in 1968 and a paralytic stroke in 1974. He died on the 14th of January 1991.His children, Anand and Milind (who can forget their song from QSQT, "Papa Kahate hai Bada nam karega..." which lauched Amir Khan into incredible stardom! ), the composer duo, and Sulakshana and Vijayeta Pandit, the singer-actresses have also made an impact on the film world. |
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APARNA SEN
Actress, Director, Screenwriter, Editor
In her early youth, charismatic and beautiful Aparna Sen was impressed by European cinema that strongly affected her art life. She started her film career as an actress at the age of 16 in the movie 'Samapti' the final feature of the classic 'Teen Kanya' (1961) by the renowned director Satyajit Ray, in which she played a tomboyish village girl. After 'Samapti', 'Baksa Badal' and 'Akash Kusum' (1965) didn't do too well, then came 'Aparajito', which was her first commercial hit even though she did not quite understand the medium. Her works in cinema and theatre appeared successively getting the praise of critics. As an actress she got more praises when she acted in Rituparno Ghosh's 'Unishe April' (1994) and also in a self-directed highly acclaimed film 'Paromitar Ek Din'(1999) which won the award of the best Bengali language film in the 47th National Film Awards.
It was '36 Chowranghee Lane'(1981) which gave her first breakthrough as a director/ writer. She was approached by Shashi Kapoor for the movie, in which his wife Jennifer Kendal acts the main lead. This film in English narrates the story of a lonely Anglo-Indian schoolteacher who allows a former student to have romantic trysts in her apartment. This film has won the Grand Prix at the1982 Manila International Film Festival and the National Award for Best Direction in India.
'Paroma'(1984) (The Ultimate Woman), her second film was about a traditional middle-aged Bengali housewife who has an affair with a young NRI on vacation in India. Her other remarkable directorial work includes films such as 'Sati', 'Ek Din', 'Yuganto', a film which deals with subjects like politics, various relationships and ambition, 'Paromitar Ek Din' about a warm friendship between mother in law and daughter in law and more recently, 'Mr. and Mrs. Iyer' (2003), her second English film which won two awards at the Locarno Film Festival in New Zealand and three national awards, about the relationship between a married Tamil Brahmin woman and a Bengali wildlife photographer set amidst violence and fundamentalism.It shocked the Bengali society, which is not yet ready to accept a woman's right to sexual freedom. The film flopped but, after a long gap, Aparna made her journey back to right the early 19th Century Bengal in her third film 'Sati'(1989). Deaf and dumb an orphaned woman Uma represented the past centuries shackled woman. But that film is also a flop. Refined and refresh Aparna striked the screen with 'Yuganto' which dealt with subjects like ambition, ecology, politics and relationship. 'Yuganto'(1995)is certainly an out of the queue cinema for Aparna. But it was Paromitar Ek Din (House of Memories)(2000)a Bengali film that made Aparna Sen a celebrity director. The film exploring the dual themes of friendship and loneliness. Her last film Mr. and Mrs. Iyer (2002),is a relationship between a devout Hindu Brahmin woman and a Muslim man who are thrown together during an episode of fundamentalist violence.
Aparna Sen or Rinadi as she is affectionately called, is a perfect example of a rare combination of beauty and brains.
She has been honored with India's most prestigious Padmashree Award in 1986 for her contribution to cinema, the Satyajit Ray Memorial Millennium Award by the Rotary Club for Profound Contribution to Indian Cinema and the Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award by the Cine Central Film Society. Three times National Award winning director, she has also served on juries at many international/national film festivals, such as International Film Festival of India, Moscow International Film Festival, and the Hawaii International Film Festival.
Aparna Sen, who was listed among the 100 best looking Indian women of the century is currently the Editor of a famous Bengali Monthly women's Magazine 'Sananda' published by Ananda Bazar Patrika group, where her editorials tackle social issues. Independent in her life, Aparna didn't have the sweetest married life. She married thrice and has three daughters. Presently married to a professor Kalyan Ray residing in the US, she has tried to make long distance relationship work. Konkona Sen Sharma, daughter of Aparna Sen and well known writer Mukul Sharma is a national award winning actress for the film Mr. and Mrs. Iyer. Aparna on a personal front loves cooking, talking to her grand daughter and indulging in the occasional poetry. This multitalented woman is now busy working on her latest film 'Gulel' in Hindi.
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Konkona: I am not like my mother
Indrani Roy Mitra | January 19, 2005
Picking up an accent, it seems, has become Konkona Sensharma's favourite pastime. After enthralling audiences with the flawless depiction of a Tamil housewife in her mother Aparna Sen's Mr And Mrs Iyer, Konkona had to muster the Los Angeles twang of a Non Resident Indian in Shonali Bose's Amu. Guess what, she did it with lan.
With rave reviews for Amu, Konkona has every reason to look forward to Madhur Bhandarkar's Page 3, where she plays a journalist. Shouldn't be too diffcult, because her her father Mukul Sharma was a scribe.
The National Award winner spoke to Indrani Roy Mitra about her upcoming films.
What made you take up Page 3?
I was very impressed with Madhur's Chandni Bar. I thought it was a very important film, and very well executed. The film reflected sensibilities I empathised with. I was instantly interested to work with Madhur. I was very happy I got this offer.
Madhur was very supportive and accommodating. He would take me to local trains to help me get familiar with Mumbai. Of course, he chose not-so-busy hours. He even took me to newspaper and publication offices to make me aware of a journalist's life.
He had a very laid-back approach towards shooting and we worked over a long period of time.
Madhur is an excellent colleague. He is capable, confident, with a great sense of humour. Though we were always running against time or light, Madhur made everything easy for me.
Doesn't it, therefore, seem strange a man of his character was accused of rape?
I don't want to talk about that.
A National Award holds a special significance for an actor/actress. For you, it has come so early in your career. Take us through
Mr And Mrs Iyer, the film that made it happen.Acting in Mr And Mrs Iyer was a unique experience. It was the first time that my mother was directing me in a lead role. Though I have worked with her before, when I was much younger, this was the first time I was doing a major role.
I could have never done it without her. We share a special relationship that made it possible. We understand and communicate with each other very well. She knows which buttons to push to get the best out of me. We share the same set of values, aesthetics and respect. And that has been the key to my success.
I have heard she is a very hard taskmaster.
Indeed. There were times when I would complain. But in retrospect, now that the film is behind me, I understand how fruitful my mother's prodding was. She is a perfectionist and takes everything very seriously, does everything very well. I am not like her. Therefore, I needed her guidance to deliver the best.
What made you feel interested in
Amu?Director Shonali Bose came to Delhi. She was looking for someone who could speak the Indian-American accent well. I auditioned for her as I felt interested in the script. Initially, Bose did not want to take an Indian. Rather, she wanted an Indian American to play the lead. But I passed the audition and was offered the role.
What next?
Amavas
, a horror film by Siddhartha Srinivasan, an English film Chaye Pani Etc, my mother's yet-untitled English film and Mira Nair's The Namesake.Acting in Bengali, Hindi and English films simultaneously seems like a big deal. How do you don so many hats?
It's not a big deal for me, frankly. As long as I like the script, speak the language and feel interested in the plot, I can play any role. Perhaps, my knowledge of three languages -- Bengali, English and Hindi -- comes as a major advantage.
As a creative person, what has been your motivation?
I have a very selfish reason. I love to act and interact with people. As soon as a good script comes my way, I waste no time in signing a project. So I work in films to make myself happy.
How do you unwind?
I do a lot of things. Whenever I get time to myself, I travel, watch films, hang out with friends. I make it a point to make the most of my leisure.
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