Different versions of ramayana

_rajnish_ thumbnail
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Posted: 17 years ago
#1
There are three hundred to as many as thousands of versions of the RAMAYANA are known to exist. The oldest version is that of Valmiki in shanskrit . Some other versions are called Ananndha RAmayaNam , AdhyAtma RamayaNam , Kambha RamAyaNam , AruNAchala Kavi's Rama nAtakam , Bhavabhuthi's MahAveera Charitham ( 700-740 AD ), and Swami Desikan's ( 1268-1369 AD ) Raghu Veera Gadhyam.

In almost all of North India, the Tulsidas Ramayana, also known as the Ramcharitmanasa, is the most popular. Goswami Tulsidas rewrote the Valmiki version in Hindi in about 1574, changing it somewhat to emphasize Rama as an avatara (incarnation) of Vishnu. Another notable change was that Sita had a duplicate(chhaya sita), who was kidnapped while Sita remained safe.
The Kamban Ramayana is popular in the state of Tamil Nadu, and is of course written in Tamil. Segments of the story were changed to better reflect Tamil ideas, including Ravana not being as cruel to Sita.

These are just some of the versions and many more do exist.

1) North India - The RAMCHARITRAMANAS written by Tulsidas in the 16th century is the Ramayana version popular in North India.

2)JAMMU AND KASHMIR - The Kashmiri "Ramavatara Charita" was written in 19th century.

3)PANJAB- The Ramavatara written in 17th century by Guru Gobind Singh.

4)GUJRAT-The Tulsi-krita Ramayana is a Gujarati adaptation of Tulisdas' Ramayana in 17th century by the poet Premanand.

5) MAHARASHTRA- The Marathi "Bhavartha Ramayana" written by Eknath in the 16th century. There is also reference of a Ramayana being translated into old Marathi during the 12th or 13th century.

6)ASSAM-The Assamese "Katha Ramayana" or "Kotha Ramayana" in 15th century by Madhava Kandali.

7)BENGAL- - The Bengali "Krittivas Ramayan" written by poet Krittivas in 15th century.

8)ORISSHA- The Oriya "Balramadasa Ramayana" was adapted by Balarama Das in the 16th century.

9)AANDHRA PRADESH- The "Sri Ranganatha Ramayana" was adapted by Buddha Reddy and is the Telugu version of the Ramayana

10)KARNATAKA- The KANNADA versions of the Ramayana ' the "Kumudendu Ramayana" (a jain version), written in 13th century and the "Kumara-Valmiki Torave Ramayana", written in the 16th century. There is another version titled "Ramachandra Charita Purana" written by Nagachandra during the 13th century.

11)TAMIL NADU-The Tamil "KAMBARAMAYANAM", a popular version, written by poet Kamban in the 12th century.

12)KERALA- The Malyalan "Adhyatma Ramayanam Kilipattu" written by Thunchththu Ezhuthachan in the 16th century.

An URDU version is called the "Pothi Ramayana" and was written in 17th century by Chak bast


Edited by rajnish_here - 17 years ago

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_rajnish_ thumbnail
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Posted: 17 years ago
#2
OUTSIDE INDIA
In Thailand, the Ramayana has become the national epic, in the form of the Ramakian. Often performed as a play with elaborate masks and costumes, it details the story of Rama's battle against the giant demon king Totsakan. It differs from the Valmiki version mostly in names, but there are a few plot differences, including Sita giving birth to only one son, who is magically duplicated by the magician and hermit known in India as Valmiki. Also, almost all religious significance is removed from the story, as the Thai people are mostly Theravada Buddhists, and at most would say that Rama was Buddha in a former life.
Some images from the Ramakian:
in Indonesia, the Ramayana is performed as a puppet show with elaborate stylized characters. A few differences from the Valmiki version include Rama's mother being paralyzed, the lack of a Shatrugna character (Rama's third brother), and an elaborate subplot about the family of Ravana, or in this version, Rahwana. The stories behind many of the characters are very different (the monkey tribe was originally human in this version and was transformed by a magic lake), but the events are nearly identical.
Edited by rajnish_here - 17 years ago
_rajnish_ thumbnail
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Posted: 17 years ago
#3
valmiki variant

There is debate about whether the Valmiki version has been altered through time. Most notably, parts of the first book, and all of the 7th, Utthara book, are by some, claimed to hae been added later. The argument that they were added later is based on the fact that without those sections, the Ramayana does not refer to Rama as an incarnation of the god Vishnu, but as simply an extraordinary man. It also contains little of the controversial and confusing sections, such as Sita threatening to commit suicide, or Rama exiling her while pregnant, said to be added in the Sesha Ramayana. The other side of the argument claims that the reason some people want to remove those sections is because they find them unpleasant, and that they were in the original Valmiki text.
Edited by rajnish_here - 17 years ago
_rajnish_ thumbnail
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Posted: 17 years ago
#4
folk and tribal versions

Besides the literary works and rework of Ramayana, there are many folk versions too. These folk versions don't have any written or documented versions. They are preserved from generations to generation and add a very interesting flavour to story of Ramayana.

One the most interesting folk version is the popular Mappila Ramayana, part of Mappillapttu, a genre of popular folk singing amongst the Muslims of Kerala and Lakshadweep. Being of Muslim origin, the hero of this story is a sultan. There are no major changes in the names of characters except for that of Rama's which is changed to 'Laman'. The language and the imagery projected in the Mappilapattu are in accordance with the social fabric of the earlier Muslim community.

There are many tribal versions of Ramayana found in India. Each of them adding further more twist and flavours to the story of Ramayana. The tribal versions, in particular are least known to the modern world and are on the verge of being destroyed under influence of rapidly expanding globalization.
Edited by rajnish_here - 17 years ago
camella thumbnail
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Posted: 17 years ago
#5
wow!!! excellent info rk👏...thnx for the intricate and elaborate info!!!👏 must have done a lot of reserach..hey btw..this time i read through the pages of 'kambaramayana' (since i'm a tamilian) translated in english though..it was wonderful😃..and it is quite similar to valmiki's ramayana 😊
Edited by camella - 17 years ago
jingjing thumbnail
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Posted: 17 years ago
#6
THANX YAAR,VERY APPRECIATING WORK.KEEP IT UP..................👍🏼
bharat9 thumbnail
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Posted: 17 years ago
#7
thnx rajnish. As always u really do post the useful info! where do u get all this info, by the way!
_rajnish_ thumbnail
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Posted: 17 years ago
#8

Originally posted by: camella

wow!!! excellent info rk👏...thnx for the intricate and elaborate info!!!👏 must have done a lot of reserach..hey btw..this time i read through the pages of 'kambaramayana' (since i'm a tamilian) translated in english though..it was wonderful😃..and it is quite similar to valmiki's ramayana 😊



u r welcome vaishno😛

yah kambaramayan is quite similar to valmiki's ramayan but there is only littile change like showing ravan not as cruel to sita

nice to know u r going through kamabaramayan😃.


_rajnish_ thumbnail
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Posted: 17 years ago
#9

Originally posted by: jingjing

THANX YAAR,VERY APPRECIATING WORK.KEEP IT UP..................👍🏼



u r welcome jingjing😊
_rajnish_ thumbnail
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Posted: 17 years ago
#10

Originally posted by: bharat999

thnx rajnish. As always u really do post the useful info! where do u get all this info, by the way!



u r welcome rimi😛

some from net some 4rm books😊

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