
Ramadan falls on the ninth month of the Islamic Calendar and the dates vary each year as Islam follows a calendar based on the cycles of the moon. Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam.
During this month, Muslims around the globe will abstain from eating/drinking between the hours of dawn and sunset. Fasting is compulsory for all Muslims who have reached the age of puberty. There are however exceptions for people ill, pregnant or undertaking a journey, where they are asked to make up for the "missed" fasts at a later date.

Ramadan is a month where the fasting person realises the importance of having food and drink. It helps to be more compassionate towards the needy and evaluating the reason we are on earth and to be grateful for the basic things we take for granted. Fasting is not limited to abstaining from food and drink but also from worldly desires. Muslims practice self-discipline and spread goodness in many forms i.e. getting involved in charity projects.
The whole month brings a calm and serene atmosphere as Muslims come together for night prayers (tarawih) and breaking the fast with family and friends. Many Muslims will try to read the Quran at least once during the month of Ramadan and make sure to read the Sunnah prayers as well as the Fard (compulsory) prayers.

The month of Ramadan is split into 3 stages, the first ten days are for seeking Mercy from Allah, the second ten days are for seeking forgiveness of sins and the last ten days are for seeking safety from the hell fire. The night of Layla tul Qadr (night of power) is believed to fall between the final 10 days of Ramadan and is the night the first verses of the Quran were revealed to Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Worshipping on this night is equivalent to 1000 months of worship. This is one of the reasons, many Muslims will spend these final ten days in seclusion (Itikaf) where they spend all hours worshipping and seeking forgiveness and mercy from Allah (SWT).
The Prophet Muhammad SWS said:
"Whoever fasted the month of Ramadan out of sincere Faith (i.e. belief) and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his past sins will be forgiven, and whoever stood for the prayers in the night of Qadr out of sincere Faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven”. (Sahih Bukhari: 2014)


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