Originally posted by: SolidSnake
A temple (esp temples like the Jagannath) is no one's private property, everyone should be allowed in!
No, a temple can be considered a property of it's priest (or the one who commissioned it to be built). Although the priest can't use the property of the temple for personal gains (apart from what is given to him) but he has the powers to set the rules and it's his word which matters inside the temple premises.
In Kautilya's Arthashastra temples are classified based on it's priest:
1) Ordinary brahmin priest
2) Srotriya brahmin priest
Although the king was the owner of all the free land of a country, temples and it's land were not included under free lands. Moreover, during emergency even though the king had the power to attach even some private properties but he didn't have the power to attach temple properties. Nowhere have I read anything which suggests that the temples are actually the property of the king (unless it's the rajmandir we are talking about) or the state (which is what you are suggesting). But even in the case of rajmandir, it's considered as a private property and the priests were salaried, just like if you have a temple in your house and appoint and pay a priest to perform the rituals.
Another law was also there and it placed more importance on temples belonging to srotriya brahmins. This law specifically forbade rebelling princes from looting temples belonging to srotriya brahmins. If temples were to be treated as the ruler's or the state's property then there would have been no point in having this law as then it would have been taken for granted that a rebelling prince can target this place and it's upto the king to defend that place. Why go into the trouble of including one extra clause unless they felt that srotriya brahmins deserve respect and that the temple actually belongs to him and that's why should be respected?
Someone mentioned that in some temples women are not allowed. As far as I know it's not entirely true. Yes in some temples women are not allowed inside the sanctum sanctorum but I haven't heard of any temple where it is forbidden for women to enter the temple premises. From what I know, the only temple where women are not allowed near the main area is in Shani temple. It's believed that Shani dev was a brahmachari and that's why this rule.
However, earlier temples did have a rule of not allowing women during the time of their periods. Maybe because of sanitary reasons.
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