This content was originally posted by: ChiilliiParikshit was the last strong king of Hstinapur. His son janmejaya started the needless sarpasatra and depleted quite a lot of the wealth and Hastinapur's influence as the seat of empire in India.
Then another blow came in the form of change of course of River Ganga in the time of Janmejaya's grandson. Whole Hastinapur and the developed syrrounding areas were destroyed completely. Like what happened in dwarka. The capital had to be moved to Koushambi. This destroyed any remaining influence Hastinapur and its rulers had. They became small kings and continued for few more generations before being swallowed by Magadhans.
Magadha on the other hand started rising soon after yadava fratricide. Sahdev, Jarasandh's son had died in the war but his son somapi ruled after him. They had 10 or 12 more descendents who were called Vrihadrathas (named after jarasandh's ancestor) each very strong and able who took advantage of weaker kings around them and consolidated the power at Pataliputra. Then came 5 generation of Pradyota kings most likely from son in law of last Vrihadratha king . The last king was overthrown by his minister. And this became a pattern. There were 10 sisunagas follewed by 5 or 7 Nandas. Then 10 Mouryas. Greatest of whom was Asoka....Then there were sungas after them and so on. Till pratihara rajput kings and chouhans moved the control back to Indraprasth, now known as Delhi..
Janamejaya's sarpa yagna was done to get justice for the killing of Parikshit. Historically, Dr RC Majumdar speculated that Janamejaya actually went to war against the Nagas, and ultimately that ended in a stalemate. However, from what I have read, the Puru capital moved back to Indraprastha once Hastinapur was destroyed. Not Koushambi. It switched a couple of times before settling back to Indraprastha.
Vajra was only crowned at Indraprastha, but moved back to Mathura. Note that the Yadava coalition was broken up by Arjun to prevent future fratricides: Satyaki's son Asanga got a kingdom on the banks of the Saraswati, where the Satwatas settled. Vajra got Mathura, and Bali - Kritavarma's son who was married to Rukmini's daughter Charumati - got Martikavat, where the Andhakas settled down w/ him.
Btw, where is it that the Nandas were descendant from Jarasandha, since it was they who made Magadh dominant again? Also, Ayodhya too saw a resurgence under Prasenjit, who may have been a Brihadbala/Kush descendant, and who interacted w/ Buddha.
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