Varahamihira said MBh was around mid 2000s BC. The problem with using this calculation to date MBh NOW is that he wasn't using the GREGORIAN CALENDAR. It may have been correct from Varahamihira's POV, but we don't know what a year meant to him. Edited to Add: he did use solar movements for his astronomical calculations, so I'm wrong here.
Then there is a Jain inscription which suggests 2300 or so BCE. Same issue with calendar. Edited to Add: same as above.
The 3000 BC I believe comes from Aryabhatta's calculation. But he went by planetary positions mentioned, nothing else.
Again, all of these were purely astronomical calculations.
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Astronomy is a science, but archaeology is equally important.
Mahabharata happened in Iron Age as iron is definitely mentioned as is painted grayware.
The ancient iron artefacts found in India can be dated back to 2400 BC at the earliest.
We do need to include painted grayware when dating MBh, and the earliest found large PGW discoveries have been made in both Mathura and Ahichhatra, the part of Panchal annexed by Pandavas for Drona. PGW era has been dated to have started around 1500 BC, but there is also a thought that the date could be stretched as far back as 2000 or so BC. Excavations done in Hastinapuri dated PGW later to 1500 to 110 BC. A couple of years ago, PGW was found in a region not mentioned in MBh dating back to 2000 BC.
Thus far, 2000 BC seems to be the earliest archaeologically possible date for MBh. Unless and until more archaeological discoveries are made, that is.π
(A Google search will give you citations. Since these are research papers, I'm not sure of copyright issues. Therefore, not adding here).
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Re: Indus Valley. Archaeologically speaking, civilizations are literally built on top of each other. I haven't looked at findings of later civilizations in the Indus valley area, but there surely are. After all, there are people living there to this day. So later findings suggesting Iron Age and PGW might be from Jayadrath era and around.
Edited by HearMeRoar - 3 years ago
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