@Ramya,@Shruti ... very interesting discussion.. loved it and shruti has beautifully replied for it ..
Would just put in a few thoughts of mine..
@Ramya .. to your questions ...
Dharma in its generic terms can be seen as the code of conduct or the morality that governs every human being ...in this way dharma is not specific or confined but a way which leads us to better life... and these codes and decorums are essential part of stabilization of any society without which the society will stumble...
we all know killing is wrong .. Theft ,Jealousy all wrong it leads us the path of unrighteousness and adharma in its generic terms...
But hinduism also says the pillairs that governs the dhrama or the foundation of dharma is tapasya,truthfulness,karuna and cleanliness
so when it comes to a soldier or kshatriya who kills inorder to safegaurd his people the very act couldn't be consider adharma ,so then we got each sect adhering to their own codes of dharma ... but it inself create a sort of rigidity like ones sense of duty or honor even took over the base -compassion ...
these are general principles .. but there is also other
the subtlety or
sushama dharma ...
lying could be in principle a wrong - which is general truth ... yet to save a life if you would lie.. the same principle couldn't be applied here because if applied it would destroy the pillair on which it stands or the purpose of dharma - compasssion - so here a lie becomes truth only confined to that situation ...
similar principle applies to the positive feelings like honor,duty,love etc,...
to respect and obey the order of a king is a dharma for a protector of the throne as bhishma adhered but when the pillair is broken i.e. when duty overrides one's sense of compassion it becomes adharma too...
and coming to laksham -urmila this is merely my perception...
coming to lakshman's decision though in generic term like abandoning one's wife looks like adharma , if we see it is still based on the pillair compassion ,austerity and truthfulness .. urmila understands this very well and in some texts she even tells lakshmana to take care of them well as its his foremost duty.. the decison urmila take again is also based on these pillairs of dharma..
to your question the answer would be
dharma in its generic terms is above people/situation ... but the application of which dharma (general or sushama ) is based on situation...
and to your other yes dharma should be flexible else it itself would create adharma like beautifully depicted in mahabharata.. ...
Edited by prav2 - 9 years ago